[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_stops=”rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%|rgba(0,0,0,0.3) 100%” background_image=”https:\/\/kampanj.di.se\/hjart-lungfonden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/man-sleep-problem.jpg” background_position=”bottom_center” background_blend=”overlay” width=”100%” max_width=”1260px” module_alignment=”center” min_height=”500px” min_height_tablet=”500px” min_height_phone=”340px” min_height_last_edited=”on|phone” height=”86vh” height_tablet=”86vh” height_phone=”86vh” height_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”0px||0px||true|false” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_position_phone=”bottom_center” border_width_right=”1px” border_color_right=”#b4c9dc” border_width_left=”1px” border_color_left=”#b4c9dc” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” positioning=”absolute” position_origin_a=”bottom_center” vertical_offset=”30px” width_tablet=”80%” width_phone=”90%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” max_width=”900px” custom_padding=”0px||0px||true|false” border_color_right=”#b4c9dc” border_color_left=”#b4c9dc” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_text_align=”center” header_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_font_size=”53px” header_letter_spacing=”-1px” header_line_height=”1.1em” custom_margin=”||20px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”||20px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||10px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” header_font_size_tablet=”40px” header_font_size_phone=”30px” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” header_text_shadow_style=”preset3″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_icon font_icon=”||divi||400″ icon_color=”#FFFFFF” icon_width=”40px” icon_width_tablet=”38px” icon_width_phone=”35px” icon_width_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][\/et_pb_icon][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” background_enable_image=”off” background_position=”top_center” width=”100%” width_tablet=”100%” width_phone=”100%” width_last_edited=”off|tablet” max_width=”1260px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” disabled_on=”off|off|off” _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FBF4F0″ width=”100%” max_width=”1340px” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”off|desktop” custom_padding=”40px|40px|40px|40px|true|false” custom_padding_tablet=”40px|40px|40px|40px|true|false” custom_padding_phone=”40px|20px|40px|20px|true|true” border_width_right=”1px” border_color_right=”#b4c9dc” border_color_bottom=”#d6d6d6″ border_width_left=”1px” border_color_left=”#b4c9dc” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text module_class=”ingress” _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|700|||||||” text_font_size=”22px” text_line_height=”1.2em” width=”100%” max_width=”620px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||22px||false|false” text_font_size_tablet=”22px” text_font_size_phone=”20px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]S\u00f6mnapn\u00e9 \u00e4r folksjukdomen som obehandlad kan leda till h\u00f6gt blodtryck och stroke. Av de runt 3\u2013400\u00a0000 svenskar med kliniskt relevant s\u00f6mnapn\u00e9, g\u00e5r m\u00e5nga utan behandling, vilket i l\u00e4ngden kan vara f\u00f6renat med livsfara.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” width=”100%” max_width=”620px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” locked=”off” inline_fonts=”Arial” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n
Upprepade andningsuppeh\u00e5ll under s\u00f6mn \u2013 eller s\u00f6mnapn\u00e9 \u2013 \u00e4r en svensk folksjukdom. Forskare uppskattar att 3\u2013400\u00a0000 svenskar lider av s\u00f6mnapn\u00e9 som \u00e4r kliniskt relevant. Med det menas personer som riskerar sjukdomar eller problem i vardagen till f\u00f6ljd av sin s\u00f6mnapn\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Eva Lindberg \u00e4r lungl\u00e4kare vid Akademiska sjukhuset och professor vid Uppsala universitet och forskar i omr\u00e5det.<\/p>\n
Hon ber\u00e4ttar att det g\u00e5r att dela in riskerna i tv\u00e5 grupper. Den ena \u00e4r att den som lider av s\u00f6mnapn\u00e9 f\u00e5r besv\u00e4r i vardagen.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Man blir tr\u00f6tt p\u00e5 dagarna, f\u00e5r s\u00e4mre livskvalitet och har h\u00f6gre risk f\u00f6r att drabbas av olycksfall, till exempel p\u00e5 arbetsplatsen eller i trafiken.<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/kampanj.di.se\/hjart-lungfonden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/hlf-eva-lindberg-lakare-3.jpg” title_text=”hlf-eva-lindberg-lakare-3″ _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”620px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”25px||10px||false|false” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text module_class=”benton-txt” _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”15px” width=”100%” max_width=”620px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”0px||25px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” locked=”off” inline_fonts=”Arial” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]Eva Lindberg, lungl\u00e4kare vid Akademiska sjukhuset och professor vid Uppsala universitet[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” width=”100%” max_width=”620px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” locked=”off” inline_fonts=”Arial” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n
Det andra \u00e4r att forskningen visar att obehandlad s\u00f6mnapn\u00e9 p\u00e5 l\u00e4ngre sikt \u00f6kar risken f\u00f6r hj\u00e4rt- och k\u00e4rlsjukdomar.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Det \u00f6kar risken f\u00f6r h\u00f6gt blodtryck. \u00c4ven n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller stroke ses en tydlig risk\u00f6kning.<\/p>\n
Den som remitteras till en s\u00f6mnapn\u00e9utredning har vanligen s\u00f6kt sig till v\u00e5rden f\u00f6r problem med snarkning i kombination med tr\u00f6tthet p\u00e5 dagen.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6mnapn\u00e9 beror p\u00e5 att det \u00e4r f\u00f6r tr\u00e5ngt i \u00f6vre delen av luftv\u00e4garna. Det hindrar att luften inte kommer ner i lungorna.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Blodet f\u00e5r l\u00e4gre syrehalt. Kroppen motverkar detta genom att v\u00e4cka sig sj\u00e4lv och \u00f6ppna upp svalget. Men det f\u00e5r f\u00f6ljder: B\u00e5de puls och blodtryck varierar stort under natten och kroppen f\u00e5r inte den vila den beh\u00f6ver.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Vi har gjort studier d\u00e4r vi m\u00e4tt blodtrycket under ett helt dygn. Och f\u00f6r patienter med allvarlig s\u00f6mnapn\u00e9 \u00e4r blodtrycket h\u00f6gre nattetid \u00e4n dagtid.<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” width=”100%” max_width=”620px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”25px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” locked=”off” inline_fonts=”Arial” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n
Vem som helst kan drabbas av s\u00f6mnapn\u00e9. I Sverige \u00e4r ungef\u00e4r 60 procent \u00f6verviktiga.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Det inneb\u00e4r att 40 procent \u00e4r normalviktiga. Och riskerna med s\u00f6mnapn\u00e9 \u00e4r st\u00f6rre ju yngre man \u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Vi ser ocks\u00e5 att det \u00e4r dubbelt s\u00e5 vanligt bland m\u00e4n, men att det oftare \u00e4r kvinnor som \u00e4r odiagnostiserade.<\/p>\n
Besv\u00e4ren kan behandlas effektivt med CPAP, det vill s\u00e4ga en mask som \u00e4r ansluten till en luftkompressor, som skapar ett \u00f6vertryck i luftv\u00e4garna n\u00e4r man sover.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Vi kan ocks\u00e5 s\u00e4tta in behandling med bettskena som \u00f6ppnar upp svalget p\u00e5 patienten.<\/p>\n
Eva Lindbergs forskningsgrupp studerar i f\u00f6rsta hand l\u00e5ngtidsutveckling av s\u00f6mnapn\u00e9 och hur det p\u00e5verkar risken f\u00f6r att utveckla andra sjukdomar, i f\u00f6rsta hand hj\u00e4rt-k\u00e4rl-sjukdomar.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Vi g\u00f6r befolkningsstudier. S\u00f6mnapn\u00e9 \u00e4r ofta odiagnostiserad. Vi beh\u00f6ver d\u00e4rf\u00f6r mer kunskap om hos vilka grupper s\u00f6mnapn\u00e9 \u00e4r skadlig, samt vilken typ av s\u00f6mnapn\u00e9 som f\u00e5r negativa konsekvenser \u00f6ver tid.<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/kampanj.di.se\/hjart-lungfonden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/hlf-eva-lindberg-lakare-1.jpg” title_text=”hlf-eva-lindberg-lakare-1″ _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”620px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”25px||25px||true|false” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” width=”100%” max_width=”620px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” locked=”off” inline_fonts=”Arial” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n
Hj\u00e4rt-Lungfondens st\u00f6d \u00e4r en f\u00f6ruts\u00e4ttning f\u00f6r att ha r\u00e5d med forskningen.<\/p>\n
\u2013 V\u00e5r forskning g\u00e5r ut p\u00e5 att b\u00e4ttre kunna identifiera de som kan f\u00e5 f\u00f6ljdsjukdomar. Det \u00e4r ett stort arbete och vi ligger n\u00e5gra decennier efter blodtrycksforskningen till exempel. Men vi r\u00f6r oss i r\u00e4tt riktning.<\/p>\n
Pengar \u00e4r den begr\u00e4nsande faktorn, enligt Eva Lindberg.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Det finns fantastiska tekniska m\u00f6jligheter idag f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 hur s\u00f6mnapn\u00e9 p\u00e5verkar kroppen, men det \u00e4r f\u00f6rknippat h\u00f6ga kostnader. Ju mer pengar man har desto fler kan man anst\u00e4lla och desto snabbare g\u00e5r forskningen fram\u00e5t.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Vi \u00e4r oerh\u00f6rt tacksamma f\u00f6r alla som har bidragit till forskningen. Varje g\u00e5va \u00e4r v\u00e4rdefull, b\u00e5de stor och liten. Utan Hj\u00e4rt-Lungfonden hade vi inte kommit s\u00e5 l\u00e5ngt som vi gjort. Men det finns fortfarande mycket att g\u00f6ra.<\/p>\n
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St\u00f6d i s\u00e5 fall forskningen. Det tar bara n\u00e5gon minut att swisha. 50 kronor \u00e4r en vanlig g\u00e5va men du v\u00e4ljer s\u00e5klart sj\u00e4lv vad du vill bidra med.<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” module_alignment=”center” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″ locked=”off”]\t\t